Which of the following statements is true regarding photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, using carbon dioxide and water. During this transformation, oxygen is released as a byproduct. This occurs because water molecules are split to provide electrons for the synthesis of glucose, resulting in the release of oxygen gas. Therefore, the statement that photosynthesis produces oxygen as a byproduct is accurate and reflects a fundamental aspect of this crucial biological process.

The other statements do not accurately describe photosynthesis. For example, while nutrients from the soil may play a role in plant growth, they are not directly involved in the photosynthetic process itself. Instead, nutrients support various cellular functions and overall plant health. Additionally, photosynthesis does not convert carbon dioxide into energy; rather, it transforms light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide in the process. Lastly, sulfate release is not a characteristic of photosynthesis, as it primarily involves the uptake of carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen.