According to Gene Theory, how are inherited characteristics transmitted?

Inherited characteristics are transmitted by genes from parent to offspring according to Gene Theory. This scientific theory posits that genes, which are segments of DNA, serve as the fundamental units of heredity. They carry the information required to develop and maintain an organism, and they are passed down during reproduction.

When organisms reproduce, they pass their genes to their offspring, ensuring that specific traits and characteristics are inherited. This can include everything from physical attributes, like eye color, to more complex traits influenced by multiple genes. Understanding that genes are the vehicles of inheritance helps explain how traits can persist in populations and how variations can arise through genetic recombination during reproduction.

The focus on genetics as the basis for inheritance distinguishes this process from environmental factors, random mutations, or learned behaviors, which do not account for the transmission of characteristics in the hereditary context described by Gene Theory.